{"id":1233,"date":"2026-04-01T10:09:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T07:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/?p=1233"},"modified":"2026-04-01T15:05:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T12:05:54","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bf-%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/?p=1233&lang=kk","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u041f \u0416\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b<\/strong> \u2013 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456<\/strong> \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b 2D \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 3D \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u043a\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b 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\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/zhakup.mbook.kz\/\">https:\/\/zhakup.mbook.kz\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1233"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1234,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions\/1234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteka.zhetysu.edu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}